text New YorkUS UN 2012 monographic xiv, 166 p. Defines the concepts of direct and indirect expropriation and reviews the variety of measures that can constitute an expropriation. Discusses what economic rights and interests may constitute an object of a taking. Reviews in detail the conditions for an expropriation to be lawful, namely public purpose, non-discrimination, due process and payment of compensation. Discusses the differences between compensation for a lawful expropriation and reparation for unlawful expropriations, as well as the question of valuation of investments. Offers options that policymakers and negotiators may wish to consider.\n 11/1/12 SANDRAW INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATIONS 11.03.03 U5817