TY  - BOOK
TI  - Expropriation
PY  - 2012///
CY  - New YorkUS
PB  - UN
KW  - INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATIONS
N2  - Defines the concepts of direct and indirect expropriation and reviews the variety of measures that can constitute an expropriation.  Discusses what economic rights and interests may constitute an object of a taking.  Reviews in detail the conditions for an expropriation to be lawful, namely public purpose, non-discrimination, due process and payment of compensation.  Discusses the differences between compensation for a lawful expropriation and reparation for unlawful expropriations, as well as the question of valuation of investments. Offers options that policymakers and negotiators may wish to consider.\n
ER  -